Project Build
Clean a project: mvn clean
Compile a project: mvn compile
Run unit tests (it also compiles a project): mvn test
Build a package (it also executes unit tests): mvn package
Run integration test (it also builds a package): mvn verify
Install a package into local repository (it also executes integration tests): mvn install
Install an artifact into local repository (skip integration test execution): mvn -DskipITs=true install
Install an artifact into local repository (skip unit and integration test execution): mvn -DskipTests=true install
Install an artifact into local repository (skip compiling test and test execution): mvn -Dmaven.test.skip=true
Deploy artifact into enterprise repository: mvn deploy
Project Site Generation
Generate site without tests reports (tests are not executed): mvn site:site
Generate site with unit tests reports: mvn test site:site
Generate site with unit and integration tests reports: mvn verify site:site
Generate site stage with valid links between project modules (for multimodule projects site stage is broken, look at issue 9): mvn test site:site site:stage or mvn verify site:site site:stage
Code Coverage Reporting
Generate Clover reports for unit tests: mvn clover2:setup test clover2:aggregate clover2:clover
Generate clover reports for unit and integration tests: mvn clover2:setup verify clover2:aggregate clover2:clover
Code Quality Analysis
Analyse code quality with Sonar: mvn sonar:sonar
Dependency Management
Check dependencies for newer versions: mvn versions:display-dependency-updates
Check plugins for newer versions: mvn versions:display-plugin-updates
Check for newer versions defined as properties: mvn versions:display-property-updates
Display project dependencies: mvn dependency:tree
Analyze project dependencies: mvn dependency:analyze
Getting Help
Display Help: mvn help
Display effective Maven settings: mvn help:effective-settings
Display effective POM: mvn help:effective-pom
Display all profiles (from settings.xml and POMs hierarchy): mvn help:active-profiles
Display plugin goals (for m-compiler-p in the example below): mvn compiler:help
Display plugin’s goal description (for goal compile in m-compiler-p in the example below): mvn compiler:help -Dgoal=compile -Ddetail
From http://code.google.com/p/m4enterprise/wiki/MavenCommandReference